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Eden Gardens : ウィキペディア英語版
Eden Gardens

Eden Gardens (Bengali: ইডেন গার্ডেন্স) is a cricket ground in Kolkata, India. It is the home of the Bengal cricket team and the IPL's Kolkata Knight Riders, as well as being a venue for Test, ODI and T20I matches.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Eden Gardens )〕 With a seating capacity of 66,349, it is the second largest cricket stadium in India, and the fourth-largest cricket stadium in the world behind Melbourne Cricket Ground, Stadium Australia and Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi). Eden Gardens has been called "cricket's answer to the Colosseum" and is widely acknowledged to be one of the most iconic cricket stadiums in the world.
==History and capacity==
The stadium gets its name from the Eden Gardens which is among the oldest parks in Kolkata designed in 1841 and named after the Eden sisters of Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India. The stadium itself was established in 1864 and currently holds 66,349 people〔(Eden Gardens | India | Cricket Grounds | ESPN Cricinfo ). Content-ind.cricinfo.com. Retrieved on 4 September 2011.〕 following renovations for the Cricket World Cup 2011; a capacity down from an estimated 100,000 before the upgrade. Before the 1987 World Cup, the capacity was said to be approximately 120,000; however, no official figures have been recorded. Nonetheless, there have been six matches at this venue which were attended by over 100,000 spectators on a day.〔
Before 1984 both cricket and derby football matches were played in Eden Garden. The stadium is in the B. B. D. Bagh area of the city, near the State Secretariat and Calcutta High Court.
The first recorded Test at the venue was held in 1934, and its first One Day International in 1987.〔 The Hero Cup knockout matches were staged at Eden Gardens, the first matches played under lights at the ground.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hero Cup, 1993–94 )〕 Sporting floodlights, bowlers deliver from the High Court End or the Pavilion End of a pitch under curator Probir Mukherjee.〔 Eden Gardens is renowned for its large and vociferous crowds. It is said that "a cricketer's cricketing education is not complete till he has played in front of a packed Eden Gardens." The B.C. Roy Club House is named after former Chief Minister of West Bengal Dr. B. C. Roy. The headquarters of the Cricket Association of Bengal are at the Eden Gardens. The stadium hosts Indian Premier League matches and is the home venue for Kolkata Knight Riders co-owned by the Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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